In every room, I plan three layers of lighting: ambient, task, and accent.
Ambient lighting
Ambient lighting provides general illumination and serves as the foundation of a room’s lighting. It makes the space feel comfortable, evenly lit, and functional.
Here’s how I approach ambient lighting in a room:
1. Choose the Right Light Fixtures
Ambient lighting should illuminate the room evenly. I usually use:
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Ceiling-mounted lights
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Recessed downlights
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Cove lights (especially for soft, indirect illumination)
2. Decide the Light Temperature and Wattage
I generally use 4000K, which is a neutral white — it gives a warm yet clear light that works well in most rooms.
3. Placement of Fixtures
I divide the room into equal zones and plan the fixture layout accordingly. I make sure no corner is left dark, ensuring uniform brightness throughout the space.
4. Install Dimmers
Dimmers allow flexibility to adjust br
ightness based on the time of day or mood, making the space more dynamic.
5. Consider Ceiling Height
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For low ceilings, recessed lights work best for a sleek look.
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For high ceilings, I prefer hanging fixtures like pendants or chandeliers to bring light closer and distribute it evenly.
Task lighting
Task lighting focuses on areas wher
e specific activities take place — like reading, working, grooming, or organizing. It provides direct, brighter light exactly where it’s needed, without lighting the entire room.
Here’s how I approach ambient lighting in a room:
1. Identify Task Zones
Start by figuring out where focused activities happen, such as:
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Reading corners
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Work desks
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Vanity mirrors
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Closets or wardrobes
2. Choose the Right Light Fixtures
Select fixtures that provide targeted illumination:
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Table lamps
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Spotlights
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Under-cabinet light
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Mirror or vanity lights
3. Decide the Light Temperature and Wattage
Use cool white light (4000K–5000K) for most task lighting — it’s brighter, sharper, and ideal for concentration and clarity.
4. Control Glare and Shadows
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Position lights at an angle to reduce glare.
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For reading or writing, place lights on the opposite side of your dominant hand to avoid casting shadows.
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Use adjustable arms or swivel heads for greater flexibility.
5. Layer It with Ambient Lighting
Task lighting should always be layered with ambient lighting to avoid eye strain and maintain a balanced visual environment.
ACCENT lighting
Accent lighting is for highlighting objects, Architectural elements and adding visual interest and it includes wall sconces, uplights, and picture lights.
Here’s how I approach ambient lighting in a room:
1. Identify What You Want to Highlight
Start by choosing the focal points or features you want to draw attention to, such as:
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Artworks or photo frames
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Wall textures or finishes
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Niches, shelves, or alcoves
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Indoor plants or sculptures
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Architectural elements (columns, arches, etc.)
2. Choose the Right Light Fixtures
Pick directional or soft-glow fixtures based on the element you’re highlighting:
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Spotlights or track lights
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Wall sconces
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LED strip lights
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Uplights or floor washers
3. Use Warm Light for Ambience
Accent lighting is mostly about creating mood, so use warm white (2700K–3000K) for a soft, cozy feel. Go for dimmable options for better control.
4. Position Lights Strategically
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Place the lights at angles that create shadows and depth.
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Avoid overlighting — accent light should enhance, not overpower.
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For art, angle spotlights at 30 degrees to avoid glare.
5. Balance with Ambient and Task Lighting
Accent lighting should complement the other two layers. Use it to break monotony, create focus points, and set the tone without disturbing the functionality of the room.
Here in this space – Wall sconces highlight the wall art, adding depth and warmth. Recessed ceiling lights provide ambient lighting to keep the room well-lit and balanced. A focused downlighter at the passage acts as task lighting, guiding the way with purpose. Every light has a role — together, they complete the space.”
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